GASP
Finance Profitability Metrics Outcome

Operating Margin (EBIT Margin)

Operating Margin (EBIT Margin): Operating income as a percentage of revenue.

Formula

Operating Margin = Operating Income / Revenue × 100

Computable definition

The canonical formula in the GASP formula grammar. The MCP server compiles it to SQL over the datasets listed below.

metric.gross_margin - metric.opex_ratio

Unit: percent (the formula yields an unscaled ratio)

Notes: Equals (Revenue - COGS - Operating expenses) / Revenue.

Data requirements

Grain: Monthly aggregate · Frequency: Monthly · Aggregation: aggregate (month) · Staged: no · Main source: Finance / ERP.

Field Dataset Type
cost cost_event decimal
cost_function cost_event string
event_date cost_event date
period_start financials date
revenue financials decimal
Example SQL (Postgres)
SELECT (((CAST(((SELECT COALESCE(SUM(revenue), 0) FROM financials WHERE period_start >= :period_start AND period_start <= :period_end) - (SELECT COALESCE(SUM(cost), 0) FROM cost_event WHERE event_date >= :period_start AND event_date <= :period_end AND cost_function = 'infrastructure')) AS DOUBLE PRECISION) / NULLIF((SELECT COALESCE(SUM(revenue), 0) FROM financials WHERE period_start >= :period_start AND period_start <= :period_end), 0))) - ((CAST((SELECT COALESCE(SUM(cost), 0) FROM cost_event WHERE event_date >= :period_start AND event_date <= :period_end AND cost_function <> 'infrastructure') AS DOUBLE PRECISION) / NULLIF(((SELECT COALESCE(SUM(revenue), 0) FROM financials WHERE period_start >= :period_start AND period_start <= :period_end)), 0)))) AS operating_margin

Access: recommended sensitivity tier restricted, access scope unscoped. Guidance your policy engine enforces.

From an agent: with the GASP MCP server, call lookup_metric({ "name": "Operating Margin (EBIT Margin)" }) or generate_query({ "metric": "Operating Margin (EBIT Margin)", "adapter": "<your adapter JSON>" }).

Benchmarks

  • Below -50%: Heavy investment phase
  • -50% to 0%: Growth mode
  • 0-20%: Path to profitability
  • Above 20%: Profitable and efficient

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