GASP
Finance Cash Metrics Outcome

Free Cash Flow Margin

Free Cash Flow Margin: FCF as a percentage of revenue.

Formula

FCF Margin = Free Cash Flow / Revenue × 100

Computable definition

The canonical formula in the GASP formula grammar. The MCP server compiles it to SQL over the datasets listed below.

metric.fcf / metric.revenue_gaap

Unit: percent (the formula yields an unscaled ratio)

Data requirements

Grain: Monthly aggregate · Frequency: Monthly · Aggregation: aggregate (month) · Staged: no · Main source: Finance / ERP.

Field Dataset Type
capital_expenditures financials decimal
operating_cash_flow financials decimal
period_start financials date
revenue financials decimal
Example SQL (Postgres)
SELECT (CAST((((SELECT COALESCE(SUM(operating_cash_flow), 0) FROM financials WHERE period_start >= :period_start AND period_start <= :period_end) - (SELECT COALESCE(SUM(capital_expenditures), 0) FROM financials WHERE period_start >= :period_start AND period_start <= :period_end))) AS DOUBLE PRECISION) / NULLIF(((SELECT COALESCE(SUM(revenue), 0) FROM financials WHERE period_start >= :period_start AND period_start <= :period_end)), 0)) AS free_cash_flow_margin

From an agent: with the GASP MCP server, call lookup_metric({ "name": "Free Cash Flow Margin" }) or generate_query({ "metric": "Free Cash Flow Margin", "adapter": "<your adapter JSON>" }).

Benchmarks

  • Below -20%: Heavy investment
  • -20% to 0%: Growth mode
  • 0-10%: Cash flow positive
  • Above 10%: Strong cash generation

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